Stomatitis refers to inflammation of the oral mucosa caused by various infections. When the inflammation is localized to specific areas such as the tongue, gums, or corners of the mouth, it is referred to as glossitis, gingivitis, or angular stomatitis, respectively. This condition is commonly observed in infants and young children. It may occur as an isolated condition or as a secondary manifestation of systemic diseases, such as acute infections, diarrhea, malnutrition, chronic debility, or vitamin deficiencies. The infections are typically caused by viruses, fungi, or bacteria. Contributing factors include poor hygiene of feeding utensils and oral care, as well as compromised immune function resulting from various illnesses. While bacterial stomatitis has become relatively rare, stomatitis caused by viral and fungal infections remains a frequent pediatric concern.
To be continued